數控機床的主要特點_南通華鍛重型機床有限公司

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　　數(shu)控機床的操(cāo)作和監控全(quán)部在這個數(shù)控單元中完(wan)成，它是數控(kòng)機床的大腦(nao)。與普通機床(chuáng)相比，數控機(ji)床有如下特(tè)點：

　　2、加工精度(dù)高，具有穩定(dìng)的加工質量(liàng);

　　3、可進行多坐(zuo)标的聯動，能(néng)加工形狀複(fu)雜的零件;

　　4、加(jiā)工零件改變(bian)時，一般隻需(xū)要更改數控(kong)程序，可節🚩省(sheng)生産準備時(shi)間;

　　5、機床本身(shen)的精度高、剛(gāng)性大，可選擇(zé)有利的加工(gong)用量，生産率(lǜ)高(一般爲普(pu)通機床的3~5倍(bei));

　　7、有利于生(shēng)産管理的現(xian)代化。數控機(jī)床使用數字(zì)信息與标準(zhǔn)代碼處理、傳(chuan)遞信息，使用(yong)了計算機控(kong)制方法，爲計(ji)算機輔助設(she)計、制造及管(guǎn)理一體化奠(diàn)定了基礎;

　　9、可靠(kào)性高。

　　數控機(ji)床與傳統機(jī)床相比，具有(you)以下一些特(te)點。

　　在數控(kòng)機床上加工(gōng)零件，主要取(qu)決于加工程(chéng)序，它與普🚩通(tōng)機床🐅不同，不(bú)必制造，更換(huàn)許多模具、夾(jia)具，不👄需要經(jing)常♻️重新調整(zhěng)機床🧑🏾‍🤝‍🧑🏼。因此，數(shù)控機床适用(yong)于所✉️加工的(de)🚶‍♀️零件頻繁更(gèng)換✂️的場合🔞，亦(yi)即适合單件(jian)，小批🏒量産品(pǐn)的生産及新(xin)産品的開發(fā)，從而縮短了(le)生産準備周(zhōu)期，節👅省了大(da)量工藝裝備(bèi)的費✂️用。

　　2、加工(gōng)精度高

　　數控(kong)機床的加工(gōng)精度一般可(ke)達0.05—0.1mm，數控機床(chuang)是按數字信(xin)号形式控制(zhì)的，數控裝置(zhi)每輸出一脈(mo)沖信号，則機(jī)床移動部件(jiàn)移動一具脈(mo)沖當量(一般(bān)爲0.001mm)，而且機床(chuáng)進給傳動⚽鏈(lian)的反向間隙(xi)與絲杆螺距(jù)平均誤差可(kě)由數控裝置(zhi)進行曲補償(chang)，因此，數控機(ji)床定位💚精度(du)比較高。

　　3、加工(gong)質量穩定、可(ke)靠

　　加工同一(yi)批零件，在同(tong)一機床，在相(xiang)同加工條件(jian)下，使用相同(tóng)📞刀具和加工(gōng)程序，刀具的(de)走刀軌迹完(wan)全🌈相同，零件(jian)的一緻性好(hǎo)，質量穩定。

　　4、生(sheng)産率高

　　數控(kòng)機床可有效(xiao)地減少零件(jiàn)的加工時間(jiān)和輔助時間(jian)，數⭐控機床的(de)主軸聲速和(hé)進給量的範(fan)圍大，允許機(ji)床進👌行大切(qiē)削量的強力(lì)切削。數控機(ji)床正進入高(gāo)速加工時代(dài)，數控機床移(yí)動部件的快(kuai)速移動和定(ding)位及高速切(qie)削加工，極大(dà)地提高了生(shēng)産率。另🌈外，與(yǔ)加工中心的(de)刀庫配🥵合使(shǐ)用，可實現在(zai)一台機床上(shang)進行多道工(gong)序的連續加(jiā)工，減少了半(ban)成品的工序(xù)間周轉時間(jiān)，提高了生産(chǎn)率。

　　5、改善勞動(dòng)條件

　　數控機(jī)床加工前是(shi)經調整好後(hòu)，輸入程序并(bìng)啓動，機☀️床就(jiù)🈚能有自動連(lian)續地進行加(jiā)工，直至加工(gōng)結束。操作☂️者(zhe)要做的隻是(shi)程序的輸入(ru)、編輯、零件裝(zhuāng)卸、刀☎️具準備(bei)、加工狀态的(de)觀😘測、零件的(de)檢驗等工作(zuo)，勞動強度大(dà)降低，機床操(cāo)作者的勞動(dong)趨于智力型(xíng)工作。另外，機(jī)床一般是結(jié)合起來，既清(qīng)潔，又安全。

　　6、利(lì)用生産管理(li)現代化

　　數控(kòng)機床的加工(gōng)，可預先精确(què)估計加工時(shi)間，對所使用(yong)的刀👣具、夾具(ju)可進行規範(fàn)化，現代化管(guan)理，易于實現(xian)🏒加工信息㊙️的(de)标準化🏃‍♀️，已與(yu)計算機輔助(zhu)設計與制造(zào)(CAD/CAM)有機地結合(he)起來，是現代(dai)化集成制造(zao)技術的基礎(chu)。

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數控機床的(de)主要特點